Halbach Array ndi gulu la maginito lomwe limapanga mphamvu ya maginito yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito maginito okhazikika, yokonzedwa ndi maginito ozungulira ozungulira omwe amatha kuyang'ana ndikuwonjezera mphamvu ya maginito kumbali imodzi, ndikuyimitsa mbali inayo.Ma Halbach Arrays amatha kukwaniritsa makulidwe apamwamba kwambiri komanso ofanana osafunikira mphamvu kapena kuziziritsa, zomwe ma electromagnet angafune.
A Halbach array ndi dongosolo lapadera la maginito osatha omwe amapangitsa mphamvu ya maginito kumbali imodzi ya gululo kukhala yolimba, kwinaku akuletsa gawolo mpaka pafupi ndi ziro mbali inayo.Izi ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi mphamvu ya maginito yozungulira maginito amodzi.Ndi maginito amodzi, muli ndi mphamvu yofanana ya maginito mbali zonse za maginito, monga momwe zilili pansipa:
Maginito amodzi akuwonetsedwa kumanzere, ndi kumpoto kumayang'ana m'mwamba.Mphamvu yamunda, yosonyezedwa ndi kukula kwa mtundu, imakhala yolimba pamwamba ndi pansi pa maginito.Mosiyana ndi izi, gulu la Halbach lomwe likuwonetsedwa kumanja lili ndi gawo lolimba kwambiri pamwamba, ndi gawo lofooka kwambiri pansi.Maginito amodzi akuwonetsedwa pano ngati ma cubes 5 ngati gulu la Halbach, koma mizati yonse yakumpoto ikuloza mmwamba.Mwamaginito, izi ndi zofanana ndi maginito aatali amodzi.
Zotsatira zake zidapezeka koyamba ndi John C. Mallinson mu 1973, ndipo mapangidwe a "mbali imodzi" adafotokozedwa ndi iye ngati chidwi (IEEE paper link).M'zaka za m'ma 1980, katswiri wa sayansi ya sayansi Klaus Halbach anapanga gulu la Halbach kuti ayang'ane matabwa, ma elekitironi ndi lasers.
Zida zambiri zamakono zamakono zimayendetsedwa ndi gulu la Halbach.Mwachitsanzo, masilindala a Halbach ndi masilinda a maginito omwe amatha kupanga mphamvu koma yokhala ndi mphamvu ya maginito.Masilindalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida monga ma motors opanda brushless, maginito couplings, ndi masilindala apamwamba kwambiri.Ngakhale maginito osavuta a firiji amagwiritsa ntchito Halbach arrays - ali amphamvu mbali imodzi, koma samamatira konse mbali ina.Mukawona maginito okhala ndi mphamvu ya maginito yomwe imachulukitsidwa mbali imodzi ndikuchepera mbali ina, mukuwona gulu la Halbach likugwira ntchito.
Honsen Magnetics yapanga maginito okhazikika a Halbach Arrays kwa mafakitale ndiukadaulo kwa nthawi yayitali.Timagwira ntchito mwaukadaulo, uinjiniya ndi kupanga magawo angapo, ozungulira komanso ozungulira (planar) Halbach arrays ndi maginito amtundu wa Halbach, omwe amapereka masinthidwe angapo okhala ndi magawo apamwamba kwambiri komanso ofanana kwambiri.
