Maginito a Precast Concrete Formwork
Maginito a Konkriti a Precast(PC fixing maginito zida) ndi zida zofunika ntchito formwork zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana.Precast Concrete Formwork Systemsamagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza mawonekedwe am'mbali ndi zinthu zophatikizidwa mumakina a precast konkriti.Precast Concrete Systems imatsimikiziraKusamalira moyenera komanso kotetezeka kwa zinthu za konkriti, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zomangamanga zikhale zofulumira komanso zolondola.Precast Concrete Systemsndi chimodzi mwa zomwe zikuchitika panopa pomanga mafakitale, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'magawo a zomangamanga, zoyendetsa, kusunga madzi, njanji zothamanga kwambiri, kumanga misewu, ndi zina zotero.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchitoMaginito a Konkriti a Precastndi kusinthasintha kwawo. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mumitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomangamanga, kuphatikiza makoma, mizati, matabwa, ndi slabs. Mosasamala kanthu za mawonekedwe kapena kukula kwa chinthu cha konkire, maginitowa amapereka mphamvu yodalirika komanso yamphamvu ya maginito kuti awagwire mwamphamvu. Ndipo maginito a Precast Concrete Formwork ndiosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Amapangidwa ndi njira yosavuta, koma yothandiza, yomwe imalola kukhazikitsa ndikuchotsa mwachangu komanso kosavuta.
Kupatula mphamvu zawo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta,Maginito a Konkriti a Precastimaperekanso kukhazikika komanso moyo wautali. Amapangidwa kuchokeraneodymium maginito, zomwe zimatsimikizira mphamvu ya maginito mosalekeza ngakhale m'mikhalidwe yovuta. Maginito awa a NdFeB amatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri, mankhwala, ndi chinyezi, kuwapanga kukhala oyenera ntchito zomanga zamkati ndi zakunja.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito maginito a Precast Concrete
- Kuchepetsa kwambiri ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi zakuthupi ndikuwongolera kwambiri kukhazikitsa bwino;
- Kuyika kosavuta komanso kolondola;
- Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zomangira, mabawuti, kapena kuwotcherera pakuyika, zomwe zingapewe kuwonongeka kwa tebulo la nkhungu kwambiri;
- Zogwiritsidwanso ntchito, moyo wautali wautumiki komanso kubweza kwakanthawi pazachuma;
- Malo omanga malo ndi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito yomanga zitha kuwongolera kwambiri.
Maginito a Konkriti a PrecastNthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chokonzera kulimbikitsa maziko kapena mizati pomanga mizati ndi mizati pomanga wamba. M'makampani opangira zinthu, pomanga formwork, kulimbitsa sikungathe kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ku formwork, chifukwa kumapangitsa kuti mawonekedwewo awonjezere kukhala mawonekedwe a concave atatha kuyanika, zomwe zingayambitse kupatuka pakati pa mawonekedwe enieni a formwork ndi konkriti. khoma.Maginito a Konkriti a Precastndi maginito akuluakulu amphamvu okhala ndi mabwalo apadera a maginito, mphamvu ya maginito yopangidwa ndiPrecast Concrete Magnetndi wamphamvu kwambiri, choncho awiriMaginito a Konkriti a Precastanaika pa malekezero onse a chilimbikitso akhoza mwamphamvu kukonza formwork.
Zithunzi za Honsen Magneticsimanyadira kudzipereka kwathu popereka zabwino kwambiri komanso luso laukadaulo. Ndi zida zathu zopangira zapamwamba, timatha kupanga mitundu yambiri ya Precast Concrete Formwork Systems. Gulu lathu lodzipatulira la akatswiri, lokhala ndi zida zoyesera zolondola, limatsimikizira kuti malonda athu amakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri.
1. Kutseka Maginito
Kutseka Maginitondi zida zosinthira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mumakampani a precast konkriti. Amapereka njira yachangu komanso yachangu yopangira zida zomangira zitsulo popanda kufunikira kubowola, kuwotcherera, kapena kusaka. Maginito a template amakhala ndi maginito osinthika a NdFeB, nyumba yokhala ndi chipika cha maginito, ndi zomangira. Kupyolera mu kuphatikiza kwa maginito a neodymium ndi mbale zachitsulo, dera lamphamvu la maginito limapangidwa kuti likhale lokopa kwambiri. Mphamvu imeneyi imagwira ntchito yogwira matabwa kapena zitsulo. Mabatani owongolera ali pamwamba pa maginito a precast konkriti. Batani likakanikiza, maginito amalowetsa maginito ake, kugwirizira template mwamphamvu ku mbale yachitsulo. M'malo mwake, batani loyimitsa limathandizira kuyikanso kosavuta kwa maginito. Pamwamba pa maginito a template pali mabowo awiri opangidwa kuti azitha kukhala ndi ma adapter osiyanasiyana. The Shuttering Magnets kuchokeraZithunzi za Honsen Magneticszitha kusinthidwa malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna, motero zimakupatsirani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito mosiyanasiyana.
2. Magnetic Shuttering Systems
Shuttering Systems, amadziwikanso kutiMawonekedwe a Formwork Systems, ndizofunika kwambiri pantchito yomanga popereka chithandizo chofunikira komanso chosungira konkriti wothiridwa mwatsopano. Posankha Shuttering Systems, mukusankha njira yodalirika komanso yothandiza kuti muthandizire bwino komanso kukhala ndi konkriti yothiridwa mwatsopano. Mndandanda wathu wa Shuttering Systems wapangidwa mosamala kuti ukwaniritse zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zama projekiti osiyanasiyana omanga. Kaya ndi chitukuko cha nyumba zazing'ono kapena ntchito zazikulu zamalonda, makina athu ndi osinthika komanso osinthika kuti athe kukwaniritsa zosowa za polojekiti iliyonse.
At Zithunzi za Honsen Magnetics, timayika patsogolo ubwino ndi kulimba kwa Shuttering Systems yathu. Chigawo chilichonse chimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zapamwamba kwambiriMaginito a NdFeB, kuonetsetsa kuti zalimba komanso kupirira mikhalidwe yovuta ya malo omanga. Timatha kulandira mapangidwe opangidwa mwaluso kuchokera kwa makasitomala.
3. Ikani maginito
Ikani Maginito, amadziwikanso kutiMaginito a Bushing Threaded or Bushing Kukonza Magnets, yopangidwira konkire, imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pamakina otsekera maginito. Amakhala ndi cholinga chomangirira motetezeka zigawo zosiyanasiyana ndikupanga malo a mawonekedwe panthawi yopanga zinthu zolimbitsa konkriti. Ndi kusinthasintha kwawo, maginitowa amapezeka mosiyanasiyana, amachepetsa mtengo wogwira ntchito komanso amathandizira kwambiri kuti zinthu zomaliza zikhale zabwino komanso zogwira mtima. Maginito omangika ophatikizidwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito molumikizana ndi maginito formwork system kapena matebulo achitsulo panthawi yopangira konkriti. Zida zamphamvuzi zathandiza opanga konkire ya precast kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino ntchito zawo za tsiku ndi tsiku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi ndi ndalama ziwonongeke.Zithunzi za Honsen Magneticszikuwonetsa kudzipereka kwathu pakupanga zatsopano komanso kukhutira kwamakasitomala. Gulu lathu la akatswiri ladzipereka kuti lipereke mankhwala apamwamba kwambiri kuti akwaniritse zosowa zamakampani omanga.
4. Magnetic Chamfer
Kwa zaka zambiri,Zovala za Magnetic Chamferatenga gawo lofunikira mumakampani a precast konkriti. Iwo ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amatha kupirira mikhalidwe yovuta yogwirira ntchito. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuti amangirire zitsulo pamalo otetezeka.
Cholinga chawo chachikulu ndi kupanga m'mphepete mwa beveled pa makoma a konkire ndi formwork. Maonekedwe a katatu ndi trapezoid ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamizere yamaginito iyi. Ponena za kusinthasintha, mizere ya maginito ya precast konkire ndizowonjezera zosayerekezeka pamsika.
AtZithunzi za Honsen Magnetics, tili ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana oti tisankhe ndipo titha kusinthanso malinga ndi zosowa za makasitomala athu.
5. Kutseka maginito Adaputala
ZathuAdaputala Yotsekera Maginitoidapangidwa kuti igwire ntchito mosasunthika ndi athuKutseka Maginito. Amapereka njira yachangu komanso yabwino yotetezera mazenera ndi zitseko, zotsekera matabwa, zoyikapo zomangira za fiber konkriti, ndi zinthu zina zotsekera. Timaperekanso mautumiki omwe timatha kupanga ma adapter kuti agwirizane ndi zomwe mukufuna.
Mukamagwiritsa ntchito maginito athu a Shuttering, adapter yathu imatsimikizira mphamvu zambiri komanso kukhazikika bwino. Mapangidwe ake apadera a mano a m'mphepete amalola kuti agwirizane kwambiri ndi magnetic chuck, kupanga mgwirizano wamphamvu. Zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale pansi pa mphamvu zakunja, sipadzakhala mipata kapena kumasula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale khalidwe labwino kwambiri la wallboard yomaliza ya konkire. Pamene ntchito yomanga ikupita patsogolo pakukula kwa mafakitale, tadzipereka kukulitsa kulumikizana kwathu ndi kasitomala aliyense. Tikufuna kupanga ndi kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za msika wapakhomo. Pochita izi, tikuyembekeza kuti tidzapereka luso lathu ndi zoyesayesa zathu pamakampani omanga mafakitale.
6. Kukweza Pin Nangula
TheKukweza Pin Nangula, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Dog Bone, imagwira ntchito ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri chomwe chili mkati mwa makoma a konkire. Cholinga chake chachikulu ndikuthandizira kukweza kosavuta panthawi yomanga. Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zokwezera waya zachitsulo, anangula okweza mapini adziwika kwambiri ku Europe, America, ndi Asia chifukwa cha zabwino zake zambiri, kuphatikiza kutsika mtengo, kuthamanga, komanso kupulumutsa ndalama pantchito.
Timagwiritsa ntchito njira zoziziritsa kukhosi kapena zowotcha, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo cha 20Mn2 ngati maziko. Pamwamba pa anangula ndi yokutidwa kapena yokutidwa, kuonetsetsa kuti akukwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni ndi zofunika kwa makasitomala. Pamene makampani a konkriti a precast akupitilirabe kusinthika, kukweza anangula kwa pini kwakhala gawo lofunikira pakuchitapo kanthu, kumagwira ntchito limodzi ndi zingwe zonyamulira komanso zopumira za galu.
N'chifukwa Chiyani Mutisankhe?
Zithunzi za Honsen Magneticsimakhazikika pakupanga kwaMaginito a Precast Concrete Formwork. Gulu lathu lili ndi akatswiri opanga maginito opanga maginito ndi akatswiri opanga makina omwe amabweretsa ukadaulo wawo pantchito iliyonse. Pokhala ndi zaka zambiri pantchitoyi, tapanga gulu lokhwima lodziwa bwino mapangidwe, sampuli, ndi kutumiza madongosolo a batch.
Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zathu zonse zopanga ndi kupanga, timagogomezera kufunikira kokhazikika pazogulitsa zathu zamagulu. Cholinga chathu ndikusintha mosalekeza njira zathu zopangira ndikuchepetsa kusokonezedwa ndi anthu, kuonetsetsa kuti zikuyenda bwino komanso magwiridwe antchito pagulu lililonse. Timakwaniritsa izi pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera bwino komanso kuphunzitsa kosalekeza kwa ogwira ntchito athu odziwa ntchito yopanga.
At Zithunzi za Honsen Magnetics, timayesetsa kupereka ntchito yopanda malire, kuyambira pakupanga koyamba mpaka kupanga zitsanzo ndi kutumiza komaliza kwa batch. Pophatikiza ukatswiri wathu waukadaulo ndikudzipereka kusasinthika, tikufuna kupereka maginito apamwamba kwambiri a konkriti omwe amakwaniritsa zosowa zapadera za makasitomala athu.
Ubwino wathu popanga Magnets a Precast Concrete Formwork:
- Akatswiri amakina ndi ofunikira pagulu, ndi katundu makina, dimensional tolerances, ndi mbali zina za maginito zigawo zikuluzikulu zapangidwa ndi kuwunika ndi iwo. Adzapanganso dongosolo loyenera kwambiri lokonzekera kutengera zinthu za makina opanga makinawo.
- Kutsata kusasinthika kwazinthu. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maginito ndi njira zovuta, monga gluing ndi kuwotcherera. Kumatira pamanja kumatha kusiyana pakati pa munthu ndi munthu, ndipo kuchuluka kwa guluu sikungathe kuyendetsedwa. Makina odzipangira okha pamsika sangagwirizane ndi zomwe timagulitsa. Chifukwa chake, tapanga ndikupanga njira yoperekera zowongolera zokha kuti tithetse zinthu zamunthu.
- Ogwira ntchito aluso komanso kuwongolera kosalekeza! Kupanga zida za maginito kumafuna ogwira ntchito aluso. Tapanga ndikupanga zida zambiri zapadera komanso zowoneka bwino kuti tichepetse kuchuluka kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu sizingafanane.
Tinakhala bwanji?
Kumvetsera zosowa za makasitomala
Computational Design Model
Kuti timvetse bwino zolinga za kasitomala, sitimangoyang'ana pa zizindikiro zazikulu za maginito koma timaganiziranso malo ogwiritsira ntchito malonda, njira zogwiritsira ntchito, ndi momwe zimayendera. Izi zimatithandiza kusonkhanitsa zambiri zofunika kwambiri pagawo lotsatira lachitsanzo. Poganizira zonsezi, timaonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe athu akukonzedwa kuti akwaniritse zofunikira ndi zovuta za kasitomala aliyense. Njira yonseyi imatilola kuti tipereke zinthu zamaginito zomwe zimachita bwino kwambiri, zolimba, komanso zothandiza.
Timapereka chithandizo chokwanira pakuwerengera ndi kupanga mabwalo amagetsi kuti tikwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala athu. Kuphatikiza apo, timaganizira za kukonza ndi kusonkhana kuti titsimikizire kuti mapangidwewo ndi othandiza. Potengera zomwe takumana nazo komanso zotsatira za kuwerengera, timapereka malingaliro owongolera pazolakwika zilizonse zomwe zidadziwika. Kupyolera mu mgwirizano ndi kasitomala, timafuna kuti tigwirizane pa mapangidwe omaliza ndi mafotokozedwe. Tikagwirizana, timapitiliza kusaina chitsanzo ngati umboni wa kudzipereka kwathu popereka zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri zamaginito.
Pambuyo potengera luso lathu ndikugwiritsa ntchito kuwerengera mothandizidwa ndi CAE, tapeza njira yabwino kwambiri. Cholinga chathu mu chitsanzochi chikuzungulira pazifukwa ziwiri zazikulu: kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa maginito ndikuwonetsetsa kuti makina awo asavuta. Kumanga pamaziko awa, mainjiniya athu amawunika bwino kapangidwe kake kuti achepetse kuwongolera ndi kusonkhanitsa. Timagwirizanitsa malingaliro athu ndikumalankhulana bwino ndi makasitomala athu, kuyesetsa kugwirizanitsa. Mgwirizano ukakwaniritsidwa, timapitiliza kumalizitsa za kapangidwe kake ndikusainira zitsanzo zachitsanzo ndi chidaliro chachikulu pakuchita bwino kwazinthu zathu.
Pangani ndondomeko ndi zitsanzo
Kuwongolera kupanga batch
Konzani ndondomeko zatsatanetsatane ndikuwonjezera malo owunikira. Chithunzi chowonongeka cha chipangizo cha maginito chayamba kupanga.
Zitsanzozi zidzaperekedwa kwa makasitomala athu kuti avomerezedwe ndipo pambuyo potsimikizira zitsanzozo, tiyamba kukonza zopanga zambiri.
Mukalandira ma oda ambiri, konzekerani ogwira ntchito kuti agwire ntchito, ndikukonza zogwirira ntchito ndi njira zoyenera. Ngati ndi kotheka, pangani zida zapadera zogwirira ntchito kuti muchepetse kuchuluka kwa ntchito ndikuwonetsetsa kusasinthika pakupanga batch. Tili ndi chidziwitso chambiri pakuwongolera kupanga, ndipo tifunika kukwaniritsa kuwongolera kokwanira m'njira zonse kuti titsimikizire kusasinthika mugulu lililonse lazinthu.
Njira Yopangira Magnetic Shuttering Systems
Dongosolo la konkriti lokhala ndi mawonekedwe a U limapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mbale zachitsulo mothandizidwa ndi makina apadera opinda. Njira yopindika ndiyomwe imapangitsa kuti pakhale njira ya Double-groove chamfer, single-groove chamfer, kapena palibe chamfer. Timagwiritsanso ntchito zida zogulitsira pamanja ku solder formwork maginito kukula pakati pa 2-3 m. Zopangira zathu zimatha kupanga maginito a template okhala ndi kutalika kopitilira 100mm.
Zida Zachiwonetsero
Timagwiritsa ntchito popanga kuti tiwonetsetse kuti maginito omwe mumagula kuchokera kwa ife amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Timagwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza kwa aluminiyamu aloyi ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kuti zikhale zolimba kwambiri komanso zimatha kupirira kutentha kwambiri komanso kuvala. Kupatula apo, timagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala apadera kuti titeteze machitidwe athu ku dzimbiri ndi dzimbiri. Machitidwewa ndi osavuta kuwasamalira chifukwa tidawakonzeratu.
UKHALIDWE NDI CHITETEZO
Kasamalidwe kabwino ndiye mwala wapangodya wamakampani athu. Timakhulupirira ndi mtima wonse kuti khalidwe ndiye gwero la moyo ndi kampasi ya bizinesi. Kudzipereka kwathu kumapitilira njira zachikhalidwe pakuwongolera zabwino - kumalumikizidwa ndi ntchito zathu. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, timatsimikizira kuti zogulitsa zathu zimakwaniritsa ndikupitilira zomwe makasitomala amafuna, ndikukhazikitsa ma benchmarks atsopano mokhutiritsa.
KUTENGA NDI KUTUMIKIRA
TIMU NDI AKASITOMU
Kampani yathu idakhazikika kwambiri pakuwongolera zabwino. Timakhulupirira kuti khalidwe si lingaliro chabe, koma mphamvu ya moyo ndi mfundo yotsogolera gulu lathu. Njira yathu imapitilira pamwamba - timaphatikiza mosadukiza dongosolo lathu loyang'anira ntchito zathu. Kudzera m'njira imeneyi, timaonetsetsa kuti zogulitsa zathu zikukwaniritsa komanso kupitilira zomwe makasitomala amayembekezera, kuwonetsa kudzipereka kwathu kuchita bwino.
Q&A
Q: Kodi mumavomereza mapulojekiti osinthidwa?
A: Takonza ndi kupanga miyeso ya mndandanda, ndipo makasitomala amatha kusintha motengera izi. Ndipo ifenso kulandira makasitomala athu ntchito makonda.
Q: Zitsanzo, mtengo, ndi nthawi yobweretsera?
A: Timavomereza zitsanzo. Pazinthu zomwe zikuyenda nthawi zonse, nthawi zambiri timakhala ndi zitsanzo ndipo titha kukupatsirani zitsanzozo tsiku lachiwiri. Pazinthu zambiri, zimatenga masiku 15-20 kuti apange.
Q: Kuchuluka kwa gulu, mtengo?
A: Kutengera zovuta za kukonza, pangani ziganizo zomwe mukufuna komanso ma quotes.
Q: Kodi muli ndi zinthu?
A: Inde, tili ndi zinthu zomwe zikuyenda nthawi zonse.
Q: Nchiyani chimayambitsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu yotseka maginito pakapita nthawi?
A: Mphamvu yamphamvu yokhazikika muzotseka maginito imatha kufooka pakapita nthawi chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo. Chifukwa chimodzi ndi kukhalapo kwa zinthu zakunja, monga konkire, zojambula zachitsulo, kapena filimu, pansi pa maginito. Zinthuzi zikaunjikana, zimalepheretsa maginito kuti isagwirizane ndi nsanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu yogwira ichepe. Kuphatikiza apo, kusalumikizana bwino kwa maginito kungathandizenso kuti afooke. Ikapanda kulumikizidwa bwino, maginito sangathe kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kolimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa magwiridwe ake onse. Ndikofunikira kuthana ndi zovutazi mwachangu kuti mukhalebe ndi mphamvu yogwira ndikupewa kufooka kwa maginito pakapita nthawi.
Q: Kodi ndingapewe bwanji kuwonongeka kwa maginito anga?
A: Kuti musunge kukhulupirika kwa maginito anu ndikupewa kuwonongeka, lingalirani izi:
- Gwirani mosamala: Samalirani maginito anu mofatsa ndipo pewani kugwetsa, kugunda, kapena kuigwiritsa ntchito mwamphamvu kwambiri. Kumbukirani kuti maginito ali ndi zinthu zosalimba zomwe zimatha kuwonongeka ngati zisagwiridwe bwino
- Pewani kuyanjana kwa maginito ndi maginito: Osalola kuti maginito akhumane chifukwa amatha kudumpha, kusweka, kapena kusweka mosavuta. Asungeni olekanitsidwa kapena gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zopanda maginito ngati zotchinga pozisunga kapena kuzinyamula.
- Tetezani ku kutentha kwakukulu: Kutentha kwambiri kumatha kukhudza magwiridwe antchito ndikuchotsa maginito, pomwe kutentha kotsika kumatha kuwapangitsa kukhala olimba komanso kusweka. Sungani maginito kutali ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo pewani kuwayika kuzizira.
- Yeretsani mosamala: Mukatsuka maginito anu, gwiritsani ntchito nsalu yofewa kapena burashi kuti muchotse pang'onopang'ono litsiro kapena zinyalala. Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zonyezimira kapena mankhwala owopsa, chifukwa amatha kukanda kapena kuwononga pamwamba pa maginito.
- Sungani bwino: Tetezani maginito anu ku maginito powasunga m'chidebe chopanda maginito kapena phukusi. Izi zimalepheretsa kukopeka mwangozi ndi zinthu zina ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuwonongeka.
Q: Kodi ndizabwinobwino kuti maginito achepetse mphamvu pakapita nthawi?
A: Ndizofala kuti maginito amatha kuchepa mphamvu pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale maginito onse amataya mphamvu pakapita nthawi,Zithunzi za Honsen Magneticsamagwiritsa ntchito maginito apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chochepa cha 1% yokha mkati mwa zaka 10 zoyambirira zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maginito athu amakhalabe ndi mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito kwa nthawi yayitali poyerekeza ndi maginito ena.